دور نظام النقل الذكي في تقليل الازدحامات المرورية – منطقة باب المعظم في بغداد

Abstract

Transport represents the vital city transportation component, which works to link activities with each other and moves from one place to another, any imbalance in the transport system in the city leads to traffic problems, including congestion traffic jams, delay in arrival time and more consumption of fuel, these problems caused reduce level of well-being and comfort on the road, increase economic costs, increase environmental pollution in the city. ITS is one of the modern tools in organizing and improving traffic through its adoption of modern communications technology. ITS consists of several operations: data collection through different sensors and road tools, and then data processing and analysis in the control and follow-up centers that include software, And the information is transferred to be published in the city through various means, including electronic traffic signs, which work to give instructions to the drivers. The problem of research is the lack of knowledge of the concept of ITS in the city, as well as various
traffic problems such as traffic congestion, which reduces the level of service and comfort and well-being. The city of Baghdad suffers from congestive traffic congestion at peak times causing a low level of service to the road. The aim of the research is to understand the concept of ITS, its benefits, its elements, its subsystems, its applications and its effects on the city, and its application to part of Baghdad city to see how to improve the level of service before and after application ITS...