Application of a Solar Photovoltaic System for Ventilation of a Livestock Farm in Southern Perú

Authors

  • WILLIAN PERCY LEIVA HUARCAYA Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad Nacional de San Agustin de Arequipa, Arequipa, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9800-1885
  • Jose Carlos Canazas Rodriguez Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad Nacional de San Agustin de Arequipa, Arequipa, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2236-7869
  • Yuri Lester Silva Vidal Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad Nacional de San Agustin de Arequipa, Arequipa, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0461-470X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.3159

Keywords:

Livestock farm, Renewable source, Solar energy, Ventilation

Abstract

Despite high solar irradiance in southern Peru, the adoption of photovoltaic technology in rural areas remains limited. This study examines the application of an isolated solar photovoltaic system for the ventilation of a livestock farm in southern Peru. First, the analysis parameters were identified, including geographical location, local solar irradiance, and the ventilation equipment's operating time and energy requirements. A technical–economic analysis was conducted to size the photovoltaic system and assess its feasibility. As a result, the characteristics and specifications of the system components were defined. Additionally, three economic indicators were evaluated: net present value (NPV), levelized cost of energy (LCOE), and payback period. Over five years of operation, the proposed photovoltaic system shows potential for implementation, yielding favorable economic results, including a positive NPV, a moderately competitive LCOE, and a payback period of 3.8 years. The system also avoids approximately 0.165 metric tons of CO₂ emissions per year, demonstrating the environmental viability of using renewable energy for ventilation systems.

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Key Dates

Received

2024-11-30

Revised

2025-11-06

Accepted

2025-11-12

Published Online First

2025-12-22

Published

2026-01-01

How to Cite

LEIVA HUARCAYA, W. P., Canazas Rodriguez, J. C. ., & Silva Vidal, Y. L. (2026). Application of a Solar Photovoltaic System for Ventilation of a Livestock Farm in Southern Perú. Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development, 30(1), 32-40. https://doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.3159

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