Mathematical Model Used to Compute Packet Energy Consumption-Based Control Topology for WSN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.3101Keywords:
Data frame, Energy efficiency, Network lifetime, Network topology, Power consumptionAbstract
Several recent scientific papers have been proposed on power consumption in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). Still, the work focused on control topologies of WSN in the field of increasing and prolonging the whole network is limited. This results from their function as routers that send data from edge nodes to the sink. The nodes around the sink node quickly die while delivering much data through intermediate nodes from one node to the sink node. The network lifetime was reduced because the sensor nodes adjacent to the sink consume twice as much power as the others. This problem is not recognized and addressed in more visual detail by the authors. The nodes closest to the sink node will die first. Therefore, this paper proposed a mathematical model to represent packet energy consumption with control topology for WSN. Due to the simulation, more than 90% of sensors are still operational and optimally arranged. The overall battery power remaining in the sensors was greater than 70%.
References
M. A. Bayoumi, T. M. Salem, and S. M. Koriem, “Improving the Mechanism of Detecting and Measuring Holes in Ad Hoc Wireless Sensor Network,” The Computer Journal, vol. 62, no. 10, May 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxz054.
X. Sun, Y. Yang, and M. Ma, “Minimum Connected Dominating Set Algorithms for Ad Hoc Sensor Networks,” Sensors, vol. 19, no. 8, p. 1919, Jan. 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/s19081919.
A. K. Saggu and K. Pandey, “Comparative Analysis of Position-Based Routing Protocols for VANETs,” 2018 IEEE 8th International Advance Computing Conference (IACC), pp. 119–125, Dec. 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/iadcc.2018.8692111.
X. Wu, Z. Chen, Y. Zhong, H. Zhu, and P. Zhang, “End-to-end data collection strategy using mobile sink in wireless sensor networks,” International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, vol. 18, no. 3, p. 155013292210779, Mar. 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/15501329221077932.
S. Chen et al., “Performance Analysis of IEEE 802.15.4e Time Slotted Channel Hopping for Low-Rate Wireless Networks,” KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–21, Jan. 2013, doi: https://doi.org/10.3837/tiis.2013.01.001.
M. Al-Razgan and T. Alfakih, “Wireless Sensor Network Architecture Based on Mobile Edge Computing,” Security and Communication Networks, vol. 2022, p. e9073220, Apr. 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9073220.
A. T. Rahem, M. Ismail, N. F. Abdullah, and M. Balfaqih, “Node Cooperation to Avoid Early Congestion Detection Based on Cross-Layer for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks,” International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), vol. 6, no. 5, p. 2322, Oct. 2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i5.pp2322-2330.
M. Adnan, L. Yang, T. Ahmad, and Y. Tao, “An Unequally Clustered Multi-hop Routing Protocol Based on Fuzzy Logic for Wireless Sensor Networks,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 38531–38545, Jan. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3063097.
M. P. Gutenberg, V. V. Williams, and N. Wein, “New Algorithms and Hardness for Incremental Single-Source Shortest Paths in Directed Graphs,” arXiv (Cornell University), Jan. 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2001.10751.
Y. K. Yousif, R. Badlishah, N. Yaakob, and A. Amir, “An Energy Efficient and Load Balancing Clustering Scheme for Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) Based on Distributed Approach,” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1019, p. 012007, Jun. 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1019/1/012007.
X. Yang, L. Wang, J. Su, and Y. Gong, “Hybrid MAC Protocol Design for Mobile Wireless Sensors Networks,” IEEE Sensors Letters, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1–4, Jun. 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/lsens.2018.2828339.
M. Shojafar, N. Cordeschi, and E. Baccarelli, “Energy-Efficient Adaptive Resource Management for Real-Time Vehicular Cloud Services,” IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 196–209, Jan. 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2016.2551747.
M. G. Asuti and P. I. Basarkod, “Modeling and analysis of priority and range‐based‐deterministic and synchronous multichannel extension‐guaranteed time slot allocation in IEEE 802.15.4e medium access control protocol,” Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies, vol. 32, no. 11, Jun. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.4323.
I. Diakhate, B. Niang, Ahmed Dooguy Kora, and Roger Marcelain Faye, “Optimization of wireless sensor networks energy consumption by the clustering method based on the firefly algorithm,” Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and computer science, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 1456–1456, Mar. 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v29.i3.pp1456-1465.
J. Huang, D. Ruan, and W. Meng, “An annulus sector grid aided energy-efficient multi-hop routing protocol for wireless sensor networks,” Computer Networks, vol. 147, pp. 38–48, Dec. 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2018.09.024.
Laura Marie Feeney and M. Nilsson, “Investigating the energy consumption of a wireless network interface in an ad hoc networking environment,” International Conference on Computer Communications, Apr. 2001, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2001.916651.
M. Rathee, S. Kumar, A. H. Gandomi, K. Dilip, B. Balusamy, and R. Patan, “Ant Colony Optimization Based Quality of Service Aware Energy Balancing Secure Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks,” IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 170–182, Feb. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2019.2953889.
J. Zhang, W. Li, N. Han, and J. Kan, “Forest fire detection system based on a ZigBee wireless sensor network,” Frontiers of Forestry in China, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 369–374, Jul. 2008, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11461-008-0054-3.
S. Aslam, F. Farooq, and S. Sarwar, “Power consumption in wireless sensor networks,” in Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology, pp. 1–9, 2009, doi: https://doi.org/10.1145/1838002.1838017.
N. Prabakaran and R. J. Kannan, "Sustainable lifespan of WSN nodes using participatory devices in pervasive environment," Microsystem Technologies, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 651–657, Sep. 2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-016-3117-7.
N. Prabakaran and R. J. Kannan, "Sustainable lifespan of WSN nodes using participatory devices in pervasive environment," Microsystem Technologies, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 651–657, Sep. 2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-016-3117-7.
J.-Y. Chang, J.-T. Jeng, Y.-H. Sheu, J. Zhang, and W.-Y. Chang, “An efficient data collection path planning scheme for wireless sensor networks with mobile sinks,” Eurasip Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, vol. 2020, no. 1, Dec. 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-020-01873-4.
J. Mabrouki, M. Azrour, D. Dhiba, Y. Farhaoui, and S. E. Hajjaji, “IoT-based data logger for weather monitoring using arduino-based wireless sensor networks with remote graphical application and alerts,” Big Data Mining and Analytics, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 25–32, Mar. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.26599/bdma.2020.9020018.
R. Sharma, S. Prakash, and Priti Kumar Roy, "Methodology, Applications, and Challenges of WSN-IoT," International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICE3), Feb. 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ice348803.2020.9122891.
A. A. R. T. Rahem, M. Ismail, and I. A. Najm, “Effect of the Architecture and Topology of Cloud Computing on Power Saving,” Applied Mechanics and Materials, vol. 785, pp. 661–670, Aug. 2015, doi: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.785.661.
A. A. T. Rahem, M. Ismail, I. A. Najm, and M. Balfaqih, “Topology sense and graph-based TSG: efficient wireless ad hoc routing protocol for WANET,” Telecommunication Systems, vol. 65, no. 4, pp. 739–754, Jan. 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-016-0242-7.
S. P. Singh and S. C. Sharma, “A Survey on Cluster Based Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks,” Procedia Computer Science, vol. 45, pp. 687–695, 2015, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.03.133.
Zahra Taghikhaki, Nirvana Meratnia, and Paul J.M. Havinga, “A reliable and energy-efficient chain-cluster based routing protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks,” Apr. 2013, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/issnip.2013.6529797.
N. Temene, C. Sergiou, C. Georgiou, and V. Vassiliou, “A survey on mobility in Wireless Sensor Networks,” Ad Hoc Networks, p. 102726, Oct. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2021.102726.
A. Jamal and J. Abdullah, “Prolonging the Network Lifetime of WSN by using the Consumed Power Fairly Protocol,” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, vol. 8, no. 2, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2017.080216.
Downloads
Key Dates
Received
Revised
Accepted
Published Online First
Issue
Section
License
