أوراق النبق كمادة فعالة لأغراض صديقة للبيئة متعددة في نفس الوقت

المؤلفون

  • Suha Anwer Ibrahim Environmental Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad-Iraq
  • Alanood A. Alsarayreh Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Mutah University, Al Karak-Jordan
  • Teba Tariq Khaled Highway and Transportation Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad-Iraq
  • Mohammed Nsaif Abbas Materials Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad-Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.3033

الكلمات المفتاحية:

الامتصاص؛ وحدة الدفعات؛ أوراق النبق؛ الأسمدة؛ الزنك؛ ومستوى البقايا صفر

الملخص

يقدم الزنك، وهو عنصر أساسي، العديد من الفوائد؛ ومع ذلك، فإن التراكم المفرط للزنك داخل جسم الإنسان يمكن أن يفرض آثارًا ضارة. تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى التخفيف من تلوث الزنك في مصادر المياه من خلال عملية امتصاص باستخدام أوراق النبق كممتص طبيعي فعال من حيث التكلفة. باستخدام وحدة الدفعة، استكشف التحقيق بشكل منهجي العديد من المعلمات التشغيلية التي تؤثر على عملية الامتصاص، بما في ذلك مستويات الرقم الهيدروجيني وتركيزات أيونات الزنك الأولية وجرعة أوراق النبق ومدة التلامس ودرجة الحرارة وسرعة التحريك. تم تحديد ظروف المعالجة المثلى ضمن نطاقات المعلمات المحددة مسبقًا. كشفت النتائج عن كفاءة إزالة أيونات الزنك بنسبة 77٪ تقريبًا، مع معدلات إزالة مرتبطة بشكل إيجابي بمستويات الرقم الهيدروجيني ومعدلات التحريك ومدة التلامس وجرعة الماص ودرجة الحرارة، وعكسيا مع تركيزات الأيونات الأولية. علاوة على ذلك، تم تقييم أوراق النبق المتبقية المحملة بأيونات الزنك للاستخدام المحتمل كسماد عضوي للفاصوليا البيضاء. وقد اشتمل البحث على تحديد محتوى أيونات الزنك التي تمتصها الأوراق. وقد أظهرت تجارب الزراعة اللاحقة تحسنًا ملحوظًا في محصول قرون الفاصوليا من التربة المعالجة بأوراق محملة بالزنك، حيث أظهرت زيادة بنسبة 9٪ مقارنة بالتربة المعالجة فقط بأوراق خام أو تركت دون معالجة. والجدير بالذكر أن كتلة المحصول الناتجة كانت متكافئة في جميع مجموعات المعالجة. وبالتالي، فإن هذه الدراسة تقدم نهجًا مبتكرًا لإدارة النفايات الصلبة وتنقية المياه في وقت واحد، مما يوفر حلاً فعالاً وفعّالاً من حيث التكلفة ومستدامًا بيئيًا.

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Key Dates

الإستلام

2024-09-27

النسخة النهائية

2025-05-11

الموافقة

2025-05-20

النشر الالكتروني

2025-06-27

منشور

2025-07-01

كيفية الاقتباس

Ibrahim, S. A. ., Alsarayreh , A. A. ., Khaled, T. T., & Abbas, M. N. . (2025). أوراق النبق كمادة فعالة لأغراض صديقة للبيئة متعددة في نفس الوقت. مجلة الهندسة والتنمية المستدامة, 29(4), 539-549. https://doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.3033

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