ال دراسة مقارنة لتقنيات التبريد القادمة للوحات الكهروضوئية: تقنيات التبريد النشط

R. H. Abed and N. A. Ghaydh, "Investigation Of Hybrid Photovoltaic /Thermal Solar System Performance Under Iraq’s Climate Conditions”, Kufa J. Eng., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1–18, Feb. 2024. https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/kje/150101

P. R. Kareem, H. Jasim, F. H. Hasan, and S. Algburi, “Enhancing PV Power Extraction Under Partial Shading Condition with Shade Dispersion Strategy”, DJES, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 38–50, Mar. 2024. https://doi.org/10.24237/djes.2024.17104

A. A.Saleh and A. Wahab, “Diagnosing the Integration of Resilient City Pillars and Indicators with Urban Energy Systems,” Al-Nahrain Journal for Engineering Sciences, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. A001-A011, Jul. 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.29194/njes.2502a001

A. Hashim, I. R. Agool, and K. J. Kadhim, “Novel of (polymer blend-Fe3O4) Magnetic nanocomposites: Preparation and Characterization for Thermal Energy Storage and release, Gamma Ray shielding, Antibacterial Activity and Humidity Sensors Applications,” Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, vol. 29, no. 12, pp. 10369–10394, Apr. 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-018-9095-z

I. R. Agool, K. J. Kadhim, and A. Hashim, “Synthesis of (PVA–PEG–PVP–ZrO2) Nanocomposites for Energy Release and Gamma Shielding Applications,” International Journal of Plastics Technology, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 444–453, Nov. 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12588-017-9196-1

I. R. Agool, K. J. Kadhim, and A. Hashim, “Preparation of (polyvinyl Alcohol–polyethylene Glycol–polyvinyl Pyrrolidinone–titanium Oxide nanoparticles) nanocomposites: Electrical Properties for Energy Storage and Release,” International Journal of Plastics Technology, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 121–127, May 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12588-016-9144-5

Z.S. Hadi, K. A. Saeed “Microbial-Induced Calcite Precipitation" As A Potential Sustainable Technique For Polluted Soil Bioremediation: A Review”, J. eng. sustain. dev., vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 18–29, Jul. 2022, https://doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.26.4.2

A. Majeed and M. Khosroshahy, “Highly Efficient Inverter Blocks In Qca Technology”, Kufa J. Eng., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 16–26, May 2024. https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/KJE/150202

Ali, N.S., Kalash, K.R., Ahmed, A.N. et al. Performance of a solar photocatalysis reactor as pretreatment for wastewater via UV, UV/TiO2, and UV/H2O2 to control membrane fouling. Sci Rep 12, 16782 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-20984-0

N. S. Ali, K. R. Kalash, A. N. Ahmed, and T. M. Albayati, “Performance of a Solar Photocatalysis Reactor as Pretreatment for Wastewater via UV, UV/TiO2, and UV/H2O2 to Control Membrane Fouling,” Scientific Reports, vol. 12, no. 1, Oct. 2022, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-20984-0.

D. H. Muhsen, T. Khatib, and F. Nagi, “A Review of Photovoltaic Water Pumping System Designing methods, Control Strategies and Field Performance,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 70–86, Feb. 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.129.

D. H. Muhsen, A. B. Ghazali, T. Khatib, and I. A. Abed, “Extraction of Photovoltaic Module Model’s Parameters Using an Improved Hybrid Differential evolution/electromagnetism-like Algorithm,” Solar Energy, vol. 119, pp. 286–297, Sep. 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2015.07.008.

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A. Jasim, G. Yesner, H. Wang, A. Safari, A. Maher, and B. Basily, “Laboratory Testing and Numerical Simulation of Piezoelectric Energy Harvester for Roadway Applications,” Applied Energy, vol. 224, pp. 438–447, Aug. 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.05.040.

A. Jasim, H. Wang, G. Yesner, A. Safari, and A. Maher, “Optimized Design of Layered Bridge Transducer for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting from Roadway,” Energy, vol. 141, pp. 1133–1145, Dec. 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.10.005.

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M. Q. Nawaz, Wei Jiang, and Aimal Khan, “Enhancing Wind Turbine Stability and Performance: A Case Study on Speed Control and Maximum Power Point Tracking ”, DJES, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 1–18, Mar. 2024. https://djes.info/index.php/djes/article/view/1249

A. R. Abdulmunem, P. Mohd, H. Abdul, H. A. Hussien, and H. Ghazali, “A novel thermal regulation method for photovoltaic panels using porous metals filled with phase change material and nanoparticle additives,” J. Energy Storage, vol. 39, no. March, p. 102621, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2021.102621

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Y. M. Irwan et al., Indoor Test Performance of PV Panel through Water Cooling Method, vol. 79. Elsevier B.V., 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.11.540

F. Schiro, A. Benato, A. Stoppato, and N. Destro, “Improving photovoltaics efficiency by water cooling: Modelling and experimental approach,” Energy, vol. 137, pp. 798–810, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.04.164

N. A. S. Elminshawy, A. M. I. Mohamed, K. Morad, Y. Elhenawy, and A. A. Alrobaian, “Performance of PV panel coupled with geothermal air cooling system subjected to hot climatic,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 148, no. November 2017, pp. 1–9, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.11.027

A. F. A. Castanheira, J. F. P. Fernandes, and P. J. C. Branco, “Demonstration project of a cooling system for existing PV power plants in Portugal,” Appl. Energy, vol. 211, no. November 2017, pp. 1297–1307, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.11.086

R. Hasan and K. Aboaltabooq, “PV panel Water Cooling Using Different Jet Nozzle Diameter,” vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 31–40, 2022

H. Hussein, A. Numan, and K. Kuder, “The effect of a controlled cooling system on the solar array of DC air conditioner,” Anbar J. Eng. Sci., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 113–120, 2020, https://doi.org/10.37649/aengs.2023.176834.

M. N. Kamarudin, S. M. Rozali, and M. S. Jamri, "Active cooling photovoltaic with IoT facility," Int. J. Power Electron. Drive Syst., vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 1494–1504, 2021, https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i3.pp1494-1504

Z. A. Haidar, J. Orfi, and Z. Kaneesamkandi, “Experimental investigation of evaporative cooling for enhancing photovoltaic panels efficiency,” Results Phys., vol. 11, pp. 690–697, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2018.10.016

N. H. Muslim, S. A. Ghadhban, and K. H. Hilal, “Enhancement of solar photovoltaic module performance by using a water-cooling chamber for climatic conditions of Iraq,” Int. J. Renew. Energy Res., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 1103–1110, 2020, https://doi.org/10.20508/ijrer.v10i3.10937.g7984

A. Tarabsheh and I. Etier, "Performance of Non-uniformly Cooled-PV modules Performance of Non-uniformly Cooled - PV modules," no. June 2016, 2015

H. Bahaidarah, A. Subhan, P. Gandhidasan, and S. Rehman, “Performance evaluation of a PV (photovoltaic) module by back surface water cooling for hot climatic conditions,” Energy, vol. 59, pp. 445–453, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2013.07.050

A. A. B. Baloch, H. M. S. Bahaidarah, P. Gandhidasan, and F. A. Al-Sulaiman, “Experimental and numerical performance analysis of a converging channel heat exchanger for PV cooling,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 103, pp. 14–27, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2015.06.018

W. Mustafa, A. Fudholi, K. Sopian, M. Mustapha, and Y. Ahmudiarto, “The Water Based Photovoltaic Thermal Fiberglass Collector: An Experimental Investigation,” Int. J. Renew. Energy Res., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 1663–1672, 2021, https://doi.org/10.20508/ijrer.v11i4.12522.g8320

M. M. Rahman, M. Hasanuzzaman, and N. A. Rahim, “Effects of various parameters on PV-module power and efficiency,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 103, pp. 348–358, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2015.06.067

H. A. Hussien, A. H. Numan, and A. R. Abdulmunem, "Improving of the photovoltaic/thermal system performance using water cooling technique," IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 78, no. 1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/78/1/012020

A. H. A. Salman, K. H. Hilal, and S. A. Ghadhban, “Enhancing performance of PV module using water flow through porous media,” Case Stud. Therm. Eng., vol. 34, no. January, p. 102000, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2022.102000

A. A. Hachicha, C. Ghenai, and A. K. Hamid, “Enhancing the Performance of a Photovoltaic Module Using Different Cooling Methods,” Int. J. Energy Power Eng., vol. 9, no. 9, pp. 1106–1109, 2015

A. M. Kadhim, I. Mohamed, and A. Aljubury, “Experimental Evaluation of Evaporative Cooling for Enhancing Photovoltaic Panels Efficiency Using Underground Water” vol. 26, no. 8, 2020

S. Nižetić, D. Čoko, A. Yadav, and F. Grubišić-Čabo, “Water spray cooling technique applied on a photovoltaic panel: The performance response,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 108. pp. 287–296, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2015.10.079

J. C. Mojumder, W. T. Chong, H. C. Ong, K. Y. Leong, and Abdullah-Al-Mamoon, “An experimental investigation on performance analysis of air type photovoltaic thermal collector system integrated with cooling fins design,” Energy Build., vol. 130, pp. 272–285, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.08.040

M. F. Jaffar, A. T. Mohammad, and A. Q. Ahmed, “An experimental study for enhancing the performance of the photovoltaic module using forced air,” J. Tech., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1–9, 2022, [Online]. Available:

H. Saygin, R. Nowzari, N. Mirzaei, and L. B. Y. Aldabbagh, “Performance evaluation of a modified PV/T solar collector: A case study in design and analysis of experiment,” Sol. Energy, vol. 141, pp. 210–221, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2016.11.048

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A. R. Amelia et al., “Cooling on Photovoltaic Panel Using Forced Air Convection Induced by DC Fan,” Int. J. Electr. Comput. Eng., vol. 6, no. 2, p. 526, 2016, https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i2.9118

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V. H. Deokar, R. S. Bindu, and S. S. Potdar, “Active cooling system for efficiency improvement of PV panel and utilization of waste-recovered heat for hygienic drying of onion flakes,” J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron., vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 2088–2102, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-04975-3

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N. A. S. Elminshawy, M. El Ghandour, H. M. Gad, D. G. El-Damhogi, K. El-Nahhas, and M. F. Addas, “The performance of a buried heat exchanger system for PV panel cooling under elevated air temperatures,” Geothermics, vol. 82, no. April, pp. 7–15, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2019.05.012

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A. Aljumaili, Y. Alaiwi, Z. Al-Khafaji “Investigating Back Surface Cooling System Using Phase Change Materials and Heatsink On Photovoltaic Performance”, J. eng. sustain. dev., vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 294–315, May 2024, https://doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.28.3.1