ASSESSMENT OF USING HY-8 MODEL FOR SIZING CULVERTS UNDER HIGHWAYS IN IRAQ

الملخص

In Iraq, the infrastructures are developing rapidly, so it is necessary to consider the hydrology of the developed catchment before constructing any drainage facilities such as culverts to prevent traffic disruption during rain. In this study, sizing of box culvert for highways in Iraq is proposed using the rational method for determination of peak runoff from small catchment (less than 3 km2). However, soil conservation service curve number (SCS-CN) was used in the estimation of peak runoff from a catchment with sizes ranging from 3 to less than 30 km2. HY-8 computer software was used for sizing square and circular sections. The appropriate sizes for square sections in large basins are 3 m to 4 m and 2 m to 2.9 m for more than 114 m3/s and 32 m3/s, but for circular sections, diameters were 4.1m, from 3 m to 3.8 m and from 2.5 m to 2.9 m under flow rates more than 160 m3/s, 68 m3/s and 25 m3/s in sequence. However, for small basins, square sections sizes were 3m to 3.1m and 2 m to 2.7 m for flow rates more than 23 m3/s and 8 m3/s in sequence. Diameters for circular sections were 3 m to 3.2 m and 2 m to 2.9 m under flow rates 23 m3/ s and 8 m3/s in sequence.