ORIGAMI ANTENNA ARRAY SHAPED MOSQUE OF MUHAMMED AL-FATIH FOR VISUAL SIGHT ENHANCEMENT IN MODREN 5G MIMO NETWORKS

Authors

  • Humam Hussein Department of Computer Engineering, Karabuk University, Karabuk, Turkey Author
  • Ferhat Atasoy Department of Computer Engineering, Karabuk University, Karabuk, Turkey Author
  • Taha Elwi Communication Department, Al-Mamoon Unversity College, Baghdad Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8389-5457

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.27.4.1

Keywords:

5G, sub-6GHz, Origami, MIMO, historical design

Abstract

Origami antenna technology is initiated recently to resolve different relative issue with visual pollution and antenna embedding inside buildings sights. This technology inspired us to invoke historical sites to shape a novel antenna design-based MIMO (Multi-Input and Multi-Output) technology for 5G systems at sub-6GHz frequency bands. In such a matter, the antenna array is designed to be shaped as Muhammad Al-Fatih Mosque. The proposed antenna array is constructed from 2-elements of a 2D array configuration with a separation distance of λ/10 at 2.45GHz. After conducting several parametric studies using CST Microwave studio, the authors reached to the optimal performance of the proposed design. The proposed antenna array is found to show three frequency bands, of matching S11≤-6dB, 1.7GHz-2.7GHz, 3.1GHz-3.8GHz, and 4.5GHz-5.1GHz with a gain of 5.2dBi, 6.8dBi, and 8.1dBi, respectively. Nevertheless, it is found that the proposed antenna array mutual coupling, S12, is about -20dB over the entire frequency band of interest. Later, the proposed antenna performance is validated using a commercial HFSS software package. Finally, the results from the conducted design methodology are found to agree very well with each other.

References

Babinger, F. (1992). Mehmed the Conqueror and his Time. Princeton University Press.‏

Cruickshank, D. (Ed.). (1996). Sir Banister Fletcher's a history of architecture (pp. 1-4). Princeton, USA: Architectural Press.‏

Freely, J. (2000). Blue Guide: City Guide. Istanbul. A & C Black.‏

Sree, G. N. J., & Nelaturi, S. (2021). Design and experimental verification of fractal-based MIMO antenna for lower sub-6-GHz 5G applications. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol.137, Issue 153797.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153797

Jwair, MH, Elwi, TA. Steerable composite right–left-hand-based printed antenna circuitry for 5G applications. Microw Opt Technol Lett. 2023; 1- 8.‏

https://doi:10.1002/mop.33666

Marwa M. Ismail Taha A. Elwi A. J. Salim, Antenna Gain-Bandwidth Enhancements Using CRLH Hilbert Fractal-based Structure, Engineering and Technology Journal, 2023, Volume 41, Issue 2, Pages 397-406.‏

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.2022.132987.1160

Al-Hadeethi, S.T.; Elwi, T.A.; Ibrahim, A.A. A Printed Reconfigurable Monopole Antenna Based on a Novel Metamaterial Structures for 5G Applications. Micromachines 2023, 14, 131.‏

https://doi.org/10.3390/mi14010131

Kaur, N., Kaur, J., & Sharma, S. (2021). MIMO antenna system with self isolation characteristics for GSM and sub-6 GHz 5G applications. Wireless Personal Communications, Vol.120, Issue 2, pp. 989-1002.‏

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08500-5

K. Chand Ravi, J. Kumar, T. A. Elwi and M. Mahdi Ali, "Compact MIMO antenna for 5G Applications," 2022 IEEE ANDESCON, Barranquilla, Colombia, 2022, pp. 1-6.

https://doi:10.1109/ANDESCON56260.2022.9989598

Megahed, A. A., Abdelazim, M., Abdelhay, E. H., & Soliman, H. Y. (2022). Sub-6 GHz highly isolated wideband MIMO antenna arrays. IEEE Access, Vol. 10, pp. 19875-19889.‏

https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3150278

Murugan, S. (2021). Compact MIMO Shorted Microstrip Antenna for 5G Applications. International Journal of Wireless and Microwave Technologies (IJWMT), Vol. 11, Issue 1, pp. 22-27.‏

https://doi.org/10.5815/ijwmt.2021.01.03

Desai, A., Palandoken, M., Kulkarni, J., Byun, G., & Nguyen, T. K. (2021). Wideband flexible/transparent connected-ground MIMO antennas for sub-6 GHz 5G and WLAN applications. IEEE Access, Vol.9, pp. 147003-147015.‏

https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3123366

Ishteyaq, I., & Muzaffar, K. (2022). Multiple input multiple output (MIMO) and fifth generation (5G): an indispensable technology for sub-6 GHz and millimeter wave future generation mobile terminal applications. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, Vol. 14, Issue 7, pp. 932-948.‏

https://doi.org/10.1017/S1759078721001100

Ibrahim, A. M., Ibrahim, I. M., & Shairi, N. A. (2021). Review isolation techniques of the MIMO antennas for Sub-6. Przegląd Elektrotechniczny, Vol. 97, Isuue 1, pp. 1-7.‏

https://doi.org/10.15199/48.2021.01.01

Najim, H. S., Mosleh, M. F., & Abd-Alhameed, R. A. (2022). Design a MIMO printed dipole antenna for 5G sub-band applications.‏

http://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i3.pp1649-1660

Gharode, D., Nella, A., & Rajagopal, M. (2021). State‐of‐art design aspects of wearable, mobile, and flexible antennas for modern communication wireless systems. International Journal of Communication Systems, Vol. 34, Isuue 15, pp. e4934.‏

https://doi.org/10.1002/dac.4934

T. A. Elwi and A. M. Al-Saegh, “Further realization of a flexible metamaterial based antenna on indium nickel oxide polymerized palm fiber substrates for RF energy harvesting”, International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, Cambridge, Volume 5, issue 4, pp. 1-9, May 2020.

https://doi.org/10.1017/S1759078720000665

T. A. Elwi, D. A. Jassim, H. H. Mohammed, “Novel miniaturized folded UWB microstrip antenna-based metamaterial for RF energy harvesting,” International Journal of Communication Systems, Volume 1, issue 2, January 2020.

https://doi.org/10.1002/dac.4305

T. A. Elwi, Z. A. AL-Hussain, O. Tawfeeq, “Hilbert Metamaterial Printed Antenna based on Organic Substrates for Energy Harvesting”, IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, volume 12, number 4, pp.1-8, June 2019.

https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2018.5948

T. A. Elwi, “Novel UWB Printed Metamaterial Microstrip Antenna based Organic Substrates for RF-Energy Harvesting Applications,” AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, volume 101, pp. 1-10, January, 2019.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2019.01.026

Alaukally MNN, Elwi TA, Atilla DC. “Miniaturized flexible metamaterial antenna of circularly polarized high gain-bandwidth product for radio frequency energy harvesting,” Int J Commun Syst. 2021;e5024.

https://doi.org/10.1002/dac.5024

Ahmed Abdulmjeed, Taha Ahmed Elwi, and Sefer Kurnaz, "Metamaterial Vivaldi Printed Circuit Antenna Based Solar Panel for Self-Powered Wireless Systems," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 102, 181-192, 2021.

https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERM21032406

Ahmed Imad Imran, Taha Ahmed Elwi, and Ali J. Salim, "On the Distortionless of UWB Wearable Hilbert-Shaped Metamaterial Antenna for Low Energy Applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 101, 219-239, 2021.

https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERM20113008

Al-Janabi, M. A. and S. K. Kayhan, "Flexible vivaldi antenna based on a fractal design for RF-energy harvesting," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 97, 177-188, 2020.

https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERM20073003

Shafique, K., et al., "Energy harvesting using a low-cost rectenna for Internet of Things (IoT) applications," IEEE Access, Vol. 6, 30932-30941, 2018.

https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2834392

Elwi, T. A. and B. A. Ahmed, "A fractal metamaterial based printed dipoles on a nickel oxide polymer palm fiber substrate for Wi-Fi applications," Inter. Jour. of Elect. & Comm., Vol. 96, No. 23, 122-129, 2018.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2018.09.020

Hatem, G. M., et al., "Wunderlich curve fractal dipole antenna for dual-band wearable RFID applications," Jou. Eng. and App. Scie., Vol. 14, No. 4, 1093-1099, 2019.

https://doi.org/10.36478/jeasci.2019.1093.1099

Imran, A. I. and T. A. Elwi, "A cylindrical wideband slotted patch antenna loaded with frequency selective surface for MRI applications," Eng. Sci. & Tech., an Int. Jou., Vol. 20, No. 3, 990-996, 2017.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2017.04.001

Downloads

Published

2023-07-01

Issue

Vol. 27 No. 4 (2023): Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Humam Hussein, Ferhat Atasoy, Taha Elwi

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development is an open-access journal that all contents are free of charge. Articles of this journal are licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution International Public License CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode) that licensees are unrestrictly allowed to search, download, share, distribute, print, or link to the full texts of the articles, crawl them for indexing and reproduce any medium of the articles provided that they give the author(s) proper credits (citation). The journal allows the author(s) to retain the copyright of their published article.
Creative Commons-Attribution (BY)

How to Cite

ORIGAMI ANTENNA ARRAY SHAPED MOSQUE OF MUHAMMED AL-FATIH FOR VISUAL SIGHT ENHANCEMENT IN MODREN 5G MIMO NETWORKS. (2023). Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development, 27(4), 417-428. https://doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.27.4.1

Similar Articles

1-10 of 306

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.