DEVELOPING A HYDRAULIC SIMULATION MODEL TO DETECT THE AGRICULTURAL LAND-USE SERVED BY IRRIGATION CHANNELS: A CASE STUDY AL-KHORA RIVERS, SOUTH OF IRAQ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.26.5.8Keywords:
Hydraulic simulation, tide channel, hydraulic models, Basra rivers, irrigation canalsAbstract
This research aims to determine the areas and locations of agricultural lands served by irrigation water in the Al-Khora region, northwest of Basra city. As the irrigation water flows to the agricultural lands in the Al-Khora area through the irrigation channels branching from the Al-Saraji and Al-Khora rivers, which branch from the Shatt Al-Arab, and are designed to irrigate the surrounding agricultural lands depending on the tide’s phenomenon. Since tidal water level in the Shatt al-Arab is variable throughout the day, which leads to an irregular distribution of water between one region and another throughout the days of the year, and it is difficult to determine the areas served by irrigation water whenever we move away from the Shatt al-Arab. Therefore, this study focused on building a hydraulic simulation model in the HEC-RAS program to simulate flow in the rivers of the study area and to know the extent of its spread in the surrounding areas. The areas of agricultural uses reached by the tidal water were determined in the periods of the lowest tide in November, and the volumes of water used in the irrigation process and the ranges of their impact on the neighboring areas were also calculated. The study concluded that the agricultural areas confined between the Sarraji and Al-Khora rivers can increase from 1298 to 1698 acres (equivalent to 31% of their original area) if the areas of land that can be irrigated by the side canals branching from the two rivers are taken into consideration.
References
Abed, Ali Dhafer, (2020), “Improve the self-purification of the Shatt al-Arab rivers system using simulation models”, International Journal of River Basin Management, https://doi.org/10.1080/15715124.2020. 1809436.
Abed, Ali Dhafer & Areej Muhy Abdul Wahab, (2019). "The possibility of applying blue energy in Iraq (rivers of Basra as a case study)." Urban Water Journal. 16: 7, 519-529, DOI: 10.1080 / 1573062X.2019.1687742
Al-Akidi, Walid, (1990), “Administration of Soils and Land Uses”, unpublished master thesis submitted to the Urban and Regional Planning Center, Baghdad University, p. 46.
R., Borlowe, (1963), “Land Resource Economics” Englewood, Cliffs Fourth, Printing, p. 89.
G. Steward & Clawson, (1975), “Land Use Information”, Article Survey of U.S., p. 15.
David Rhind of Ray Hudson, (1980), “Land Use”, Methuen Co. USA, p. 3.
D.A. Davidson, (1983), “Land space Ecology and Land use”, Hutchnisons, London, U.K., p. 324.
Al-Janabi, Salah, (1987), “Change in the use of land around Iraqi cities,” PhD thesis, College of Arts, University of Baghdad, p. 84.
Al-Azzawi, Ali Abd Abbas (1996), “Changing agricultural land use patterns around the city of Mosul,” unpublished doctoral thesis submitted to the College of Education, University of Mosul, p. 22.
Jawdat, Nada Shaker, (1996), “The uses of agricultural land in the Tarmiyah district and its relationship to the population distribution for the years 1957 and 1994”, unpublished doctoral thesis submitted to the College of Education, “Ibn Rushd”, University of Baghdad, p. 31.
Al-Mayah, Ali Muhammad, (1980), “Changing the Investment of Agricultural Land in Iraq”, Journal of the Scientific Society of Iraq, Volume (31), Part IV.
Rodney Tolleg & Brion Turton, (1995), “Transport Systems, Policy and Planning”, London, Singapore, p. 72.
Thorkild Jacobsen and Seton Lloyd, (1985), “Sennacherib's Aqueduct at Jerwan”, Chicago, Ill., The University of Chicago Press, Oriental Institute Publication, Volume 24.
Rajaʼa Wahid, (2008), “The environment: its contemporary scientific conception and intellectual heritage depth”, Damascus: Dar Al Fikr, Print1, ISBN 978159239354.
Mohsen Baqer Al-Mousawi, (2002), “The Economic Thought in Nahj Al-Balaghah” (Beirut: Dar Al-Hadi, 2002), p. 220.
Berbera Ingham, (2010), “Economy and Development,” Kiwan House for publishing and printing, Damascus, Vol. 13, I II, P.45.
CIPE, (2012), “Basra Governorate Business Agenda,” produced by business associations in Basra Province in cooperation with the Center for International Private Enterprise, 1155 15 th Street, NW, Suite 700 Washington, p.26, p. 45.
Abed, Ali Dhafer, S. A. Al-Chalabi2 and M. M Al-Bakril, (2020). "Building HEC-RAS model to detect the areas of Water Cycle Interruption in river stream and their sections." IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 737, 012222. Doi: 10.1088 / 1757899X / 737/1/012222.
Basic design map for the city of Basra (2016), Urban Planning Directorate in Basra Governorate, p. 36.
Abed, Ali Dhafer and Sumyah Maythem Jaafer, (2021), “Detect the Water Flow Characteristic of the Tigris River by Using HFCRAS Program”, IOP Conf. Ser .: Earth Environ. Sci. 754, 012003. doi: 10.1088 / 1755-1315 / 754/1 / 012003
Abed, Ali Dhafer, (2018). "Planning and Design of Highways According to AASHTO Standards Using Remote Sensing Technology (Samarra City as a Case Study)". International Conference on Advanced Science and Engineering, Dohuk, Iraq DOI: 10.1109/ICOASE44663. 2018 .
land surface model with a hydrodynamic model for regional flood risk assessment due to climate change: Application to the Susquehanna River near Harrisburg", Pennsylvania, John Wiley and Sons Inc, 15, 1, DOI: 10.1111/jfr3.12763.
Stoleriu CC, Urzica A, Mihu-Pintilie A, (2020), "Improving flood risk map accuracy using high-density LiDAR data and the HEC-RAS river analysis system: A case study from north-eastern Romania", Blackwell Publishing Inc., Volume 13, Issue: S1, DOI: 10.1111/jfr3.12572.
Downloads
Key Dates
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.