The Impact of Building Façade Designs on Noise Reduction: A Case Study from Iraq

Authors

  • Tahrir Taki Ali Almusawi Architecture Engineering Dept. College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5511-9672
  • Ashwaq Fadhel Muhkaber Alomare Architecture Engineering Dept. College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4638-7207
  • Lina Kifah Kadhum Architecture Engineering Dept. College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4955-1677
  • Zainab Qahtan Abd Alkhayat Sustainable Process Engineering Centre (SPEC), Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0781-7991

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.2605

Keywords:

Architecture Acoustics, Building acoustics, Indoor noise, Soundscape design, Urban Noise

Abstract

This paper explores the impact of building facade designs on noise reduction in Baghdad city, where noise is a growing concern due to population growth. It identifies the influence of geometrical design details in the façade of the building and the site layout on noise reduction. The paper employs a case study, examining a two-story dwelling in a mixed-use area located near a busy road. Different acoustic measurements were conducted using a sound level meter, AutoCAD software, and additional analysis tools to assess noise levels inside and outside the dwelling. The findings indicate that balconies, noise barriers, plantations, and site layout can significantly reduce noise exposure within the dwelling. The paper emphasizes the importance of acoustic comfort in design to enhance the quality of urban living areas. As urban areas continue to expand, this research provides architects and urban designers with insights to help improve the quality of life for residents and create quieter indoor environments, and also ensure more pleasant outdoor spaces.

Author Biographies

Ashwaq Fadhel Muhkaber Alomare, Architecture Engineering Dept. College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq

Architecture Dept. College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad

Lina Kifah Kadhum, Architecture Engineering Dept. College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq

Architecture Dept. College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad

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Key Dates

Received

2024-04-21

Revised

2025-05-11

Accepted

2025-05-11

Published Online First

2025-08-24

Published

2025-08-31

How to Cite

Almusawi, T. T. A., Alomare, A. F. M., Kadhum, L. K. . ., & Alkhayat, Z. Q. A. . (2025). The Impact of Building Façade Designs on Noise Reduction: A Case Study from Iraq. Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development, 29(5), 589-597. https://doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.2605

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