Z. Al-Macdici, R. (2009) “FPGA Implementation of Parallel and Pipelined Turbo Encoder for Real -Time Applications”, Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development, 13(1), pp. 127–142. Available at: https://jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/jeasd/article/view/1564 (Accessed: 21 June 2025).