A. AL-Jumailly T, A. AL-Abady S. Degradation Improvement in BER Due to Various Sources of Noise in Optical Transceivers. J. eng. sustain. dev. 2005;9(2):40-53. Accessed April 3, 2025. https://jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/jeasd/article/view/1850